Is Addiction a Disease?

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  • Similarly, the discussion on whether addiction is a disease or a disorder is not relevant for understanding addiction, nor is it useful in determining responsibilities.
  • He goes on to conclude that “generally, genetic prediction of the risk of disease (even with whole-genome sequencing data) is unlikely to be informative for most people who have a so-called average risk of developing an addiction disorder” [7].
  • Evidently, a classification concerning the capacities of addicts, such as impulsivity, may be highly useful in certain fields dealing with addicts.
  • This article contends the belief that the two models in the addiction debate are polar opposites.
  • These addicts often suffer from severe comorbidities, such as mood, anxiety, or personality disorders [46].

Any single-factor theory to explain alcohol and other drug use and dependence will inevitably fall short. We would do better looking at the full range of factors that enable problems with alcohol or drug use. Only a relatively small number of people become dependent on alcohol or other drugs (between 5% and 20% depending on the drug), suggesting the alcohol or drugs themselves are not the primary https://netref.ru/lajfhaki/hochu-spat.html cause of the problem. Traditional definitions refer to a failing or problem with cells, tissues or organs – an illness of some sort. Nicole Lee works as a consultant to public, private and not for profit services to support best practice treatment and policy. She has previously been awarded grants by the Australian Government, NHMRC and other public funding bodies for drug research.

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